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Coca-Cola (KO)

The clearest example of a brand moat in the market, and a company that mostly sells concentrate rather than drinks. It has raised its dividend for 64 consecutive years.

By Nathan Wickham-Hurd · Founder, Oak Growth · First-class Economics & Finance, MBA · Last reviewed August 2026

The business

Coca-Cola largely sells concentrate to bottling partners, who add the water, package it and distribute it. That is why margins are so high: the capital-intensive part of the business belongs to somebody else.

Q2 2026 net revenue was $13.4bn, up 7%, with organic revenue up 6% and global unit case volume up 5%. Operating margin was 34.9%. The company raised full-year guidance, and is selling its African bottling operations.

The numbers that matter

All figures as reported on the dates shown. Nothing on this page updates with the share price — the live valuation sits in the app.

MeasureLatest reported
Q2 2026 net revenue$13.4bn+7%
Unit case volume+5%led by India, China, US, Brazil
Comparable operating margin35.6%from 34.7%
Comparable EPS$0.97+11%
Coca-Cola Zero Sugar volume+16%
Consecutive dividend rises64 years
Estimated IRS exposure~$14bn2010-2025, under appeal

The moat

Brand, and it is the textbook case. The formula is not the moat — the moat is that billions of people have a preference formed over a century, reinforced by distribution so universal the product is available almost everywhere on earth.

The evidence is in the pricing: Q2 2026 price/mix rose 2% while volumes still grew 5%. Raising prices without losing customers is the definition of pricing power, and it is why a comparable operating margin of 35.6% is sustainable in a business selling flavoured sugar water.

What to check before you value it

Volume growth against price growth

Q2 2026 volumes rose 5% and price/mix 2%. Growth driven by volume is healthier than growth driven only by price, because price rises eventually meet a limit.

The IRS dispute

Coca-Cola estimates potential aggregate incremental tax and interest of approximately $14bn for 2010 to 2025 under the Tax Court methodology in a long-running transfer-pricing dispute, which it is appealing. Most summaries of the results omit this.

Currency effects

Q2 2026 EPS growth of 16% included a 4-point currency tailwind. Comparable EPS growth of 11% included 2 points. Currency flatters or flatters against, and it reverses.

Portfolio changes

The pending sale of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa is expected to create near-term revenue and EPS headwinds. Disposals change the comparison base, so like-for-like growth needs checking.

Recent filings

Dated announcements only. Figures below were reported on the dates shown and are not updated as the share price moves.

28 July 2026 · Q2 2026 results
Net revenues grew 7% to $13.4bn; organic revenues up 6%. Global unit case volume up 5%, led by India, China, the United States and Brazil. Operating margin 34.9% against 34.1%; comparable operating margin 35.6% against 34.7%. EPS up 16% to $1.03; comparable EPS up 11% to $0.97. Net income $4.43bn. Coca-Cola Zero Sugar volume up 16%.
28 July 2026 · Raised guidance
Full-year comparable EPS growth raised to 9-10% from 8-9%. Organic revenue growth expected at about 5%, the top of the prior 4-5% range. Free cash flow projected at about $12.4bn, up from about $12.2bn.
Q2 2026 · Tax dispute and disposals
The company is appealing an adverse US Tax Court decision in a transfer-pricing dispute, estimating potential aggregate incremental tax and interest of approximately $14bn for 2010 through 2025 under the Tax Court methodology, while asserting its positions are more likely than not to be sustained. The sale of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa remains pending. Long-term debt fell to $37.0bn from $42.1bn at December 2025.

How Oak Growth scores it

Oak Growth runs a discounted cash flow on Coca-Cola and publishes the assumptions behind it — the discount rate, the growth rate and the terminal value — alongside a margin of safety against the live price. It also scores the company on the four pillars: moat, management, economics and value, in that order, because price comes last. The live figures sit in the app rather than on this page, so nothing here goes stale.

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Common questions

Why is Coca-Cola considered a good example of an economic moat?

Because it can raise prices without losing customers. In Q2 2026 price/mix rose 2% while volumes still grew 5%, supporting a comparable operating margin of 35.6%. That combination — higher prices and higher volumes together — is what brand-based pricing power looks like.

Does Coca-Cola actually make the drinks?

Mostly not. It sells concentrate to bottling partners who add water, package and distribute the product. The capital-intensive part of the business sits with the bottlers, which is a large part of why Coca-Cola's margins are so high.

What is the Coca-Cola IRS dispute?

A long-running transfer-pricing disagreement with the US tax authorities. Coca-Cola is appealing an adverse Tax Court decision and estimates potential aggregate incremental tax and interest of approximately $14bn for 2010 through 2025 under the Tax Court methodology, while stating it believes its positions are more likely than not to be sustained.

How long has Coca-Cola raised its dividend?

The company raised its dividend for the 64th consecutive year in 2026. A record of that length is unusual and is one reason the shares are held widely by income investors.

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