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Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)

For most of its history the second-best x86 chip company. In 2026 it became a genuine AI competitor, with data centre revenue more than doubling in a single year.

By Nathan Wickham-Hurd · Founder, Oak Growth · First-class Economics & Finance, MBA · Last reviewed August 2026

The business

AMD designs processors and graphics chips. It does not own the factories — production is outsourced, principally to TSMC. Q2 2026 revenue was a record $11.5bn, up 50%.

The Data Center segment produced $6.7bn of that, up 107% year on year and 58% of company revenue, driven by EPYC server processors and Instinct AI accelerators. Client and Gaming was $3.8bn, with Client up 23% but Gaming down 31%. Embedded was $977m.

The numbers that matter

All figures as reported on the dates shown. Nothing on this page updates with the share price — the live valuation sits in the app.

MeasureLatest reported
Q2 2026 revenue$11.5bnrecord, +50%
Data Center revenue$6.7bn+107%, 58% of total
Gaming revenue−31%lower semi-custom sales
GAAP gross margin54%56% non-GAAP
Diluted EPS$1.38$1.66 non-GAAP
Q3 2026 guidance~$13bnabout +41% year on year

The moat

Thin, and the honest answer is that AMD's position rests on execution rather than protection. Chip designs are replaced every few years; whoever has the best part at the best price wins the next contract, and nothing prevents a customer switching.

What advantages exist are the x86 instruction set, effectively a duopoly with Intel, and the cost of migrating large software estates. In AI accelerators AMD is the challenger to NVIDIA rather than the incumbent, competing on price and availability.

What to check before you value it

Concentration in the data centre

58% of revenue now comes from one segment serving a small number of very large buyers. Concentration cuts both ways — it drove 50% growth, and it is the same reason a single customer's decision matters.

Gaming, which is shrinking

Gaming revenue fell 31% year on year on lower semi-custom sales. Not all of AMD is growing, and the mix matters to the margin.

Gross margin, GAAP and non-GAAP

Q2 2026 gross margin was 54% on a GAAP basis and 56% non-GAAP. Semiconductor margins move with product mix, and the gap between the two measures is where one-off items sit.

Whether guidance keeps being met

Management guided Q3 2026 revenue to about $13bn and said data centre sales should double in 2027. A valuation resting on guidance depends on the record of meeting it.

Recent filings

Dated announcements only. Figures below were reported on the dates shown and are not updated as the share price moves.

4 August 2026 · Q2 2026 results
Record revenue $11.5bn, up 50% year on year and 13% sequentially. GAAP gross margin 54%, operating income $2.0bn, net income $2.3bn, diluted EPS $1.38. Non-GAAP gross margin 56%, operating income $3.1bn, net income $2.8bn, diluted EPS $1.66. Data Center revenue $6.7bn, up 107%, at 58% of company revenue. Client and Gaming $3.8bn with Gaming down 31%. Embedded $977m, up 19%.
4 August 2026 · Guidance
Q3 2026 revenue guided to approximately $13bn plus or minus $300m, implying about 41% year-on-year growth at the midpoint, with non-GAAP gross margin around 56%. Management stated an expectation that data centre sales double in 2027.
2026 · Helios rack-scale system
AMD began shipping Helios, its first rack-scale AI system combining its CPUs, GPUs and networking, to customers including Meta, OpenAI and Oracle, with shipments expected to ramp in the fourth quarter. It competes with complete NVIDIA systems rather than individual chips.

How Oak Growth scores it

Oak Growth runs a discounted cash flow on Advanced Micro Devices and publishes the assumptions behind it — the discount rate, the growth rate and the terminal value — alongside a margin of safety against the live price. It also scores the company on the four pillars: moat, management, economics and value, in that order, because price comes last. The live figures sit in the app rather than on this page, so nothing here goes stale.

See what Advanced Micro Devices is worth today

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Common questions

Why has AMD grown so fast in 2026?

Data centre demand. Q2 2026 revenue rose 50% to a record $11.5bn, with the Data Center segment up 107% to $6.7bn on EPYC server processors and Instinct AI accelerators. That segment is now 58% of company revenue.

Is AMD a competitor to NVIDIA?

Increasingly, yes. AMD's Instinct accelerators compete in AI compute, and its Helios rack-scale system competes with complete NVIDIA systems rather than individual chips. AMD is the challenger in this market rather than the incumbent.

Does AMD manufacture its own chips?

No. AMD designs chips and outsources manufacturing, principally to TSMC. That keeps capital requirements lower than for an integrated manufacturer but makes the company dependent on a third party's capacity and pricing.

What is the biggest risk in AMD's business?

Concentration and the absence of a durable moat. Most growth now comes from one segment serving a small number of very large customers, and chip designs are replaced every few years, so today's advantage has to be re-won each cycle.

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